Showing posts with label jackie morse kessler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label jackie morse kessler. Show all posts

September 3, 2011

Psychtember Interview with Jackie Morse Kessler

I'm happy to welcome Jackie Morse Kessler, author of the Riders of the Apocalypse series, to the blog today! She is the author of Hunger, Rage and the upcoming Loss.

Here's the synopsis for her first book, Hunger:  

(from Goodreads): “Thou art the Black Rider. Go thee out unto the world.”

Lisabeth Lewis has a black steed, a set of scales, and a new job: she’s been appointed Famine. How will an anorexic seventeen-year-old girl from the suburbs fare as one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse?

Traveling the world on her steed gives Lisa freedom from her troubles at home: her constant battle with hunger, and her struggle to hide it from the people who care about her. But being Famine forces her to go places where hunger is a painful part of everyday life, and to face the horrifying effects of her phenomenal power. Can Lisa find a way to harness that power — and the courage to battle her own inner demons?

And a bit about Jackie herself (from her website):

Jackie Morse Kessler grew up in Brooklyn, NY, with a cranky cat and overflowing shelves filled with dolls and books. Now she’s in Upstate NY with another cranky cat, a loving husband, two sons, and overflowing shelves filled with dragons and books (except when her sons steal her dragons). She has a bachelor’s degree in English and American Literature, and yet she’s never read any Jane Austen (with or without zombies). She also has a master’s degree in media ecology. (The living study of technology and culture. Which is cool, but she still can’t figure out how to use Tweetdeck.)

Jackie spends a lot of time writing, reading, and getting distracted by bright and shiny new ideas. (She just came up with a new idea right now.) She has a weakness for chocolate and a tendency to let her cat take over her office chair.

You can read my review of Hunger here.

Now on to the questions!

1.) There are many YA novels that involve eating disorders, but yours stands out because of the creative premise of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. Did you set out to write a book about eating disorders using Famine as the main character, and then later expand that to an entire series? Or was it always your intention to write about each of the four Riders, from the beginning?

JMK: It took me 10 years before I finally let myself write HUNGER. (A writing tip: Don’t wait 10 years to write a book!) When I was done, and my agent sold it to Harcourt, she then asked me, “So, which Horseman are you going to write about next?” And I was like, “NEXT???” I really hadn’t planned on a next book at that point; getting HUNGER written and sold was about as much of a goal as I had. But thanks to my agent, I started thinking about the other Horsemen. RAGE is War’s story, and it’s about self-injury. LOSS is Pestilence’s tale, which looks at bullying. And I’m gearing up to write BREATH, which will be Death’s story. **rubs hands gleefully**

2.) From what I understand, Hunger is partly based on your personal experience with bulimia. Was there a reason you centered the story around a girl struggling with anorexia, instead?


JMK: I liked the parallel of a girl who purposely withheld food to become Famine; that felt more poetic than a girl who binges and purges becoming Famine.

3.) How has writing the next books in the series, Rage and Loss, differed from writing Hunger? Have you had to do more research?


JMK: Once I figured out the main character, HUNGER came flooding out. Maybe that’s because it had been percolating for 10 years. :) That book took four weeks. (Granted, it’s a very short book!). But for RAGE, it took me a while to figure out the main character, and that didn’t happen until after I found the opening line. (I’m weird; I need a first line to start writing.) I found that line after my cat died, and from there I started to get to know the main character. Meanwhile, I did lots of research into self-injury. RAGE was a very emotional book, and at times it left me feeling horribly battered and raw. It was exhausting to write. And then came the day I finally heard the voice of War, and that was an epiphany. :)

As for LOSS...oy. Twenty-two drafts. No one should have to take 22 drafts to write a book! But after rereading the entire story (I just finished reviewing the copy edits), I can say that the final product was worth all the trial and error. LOSS fought me a lot — which is ironic, since the main character is so horribly bullied. There’s a subplot about Alzheimer’s disease, and for a while, I couldn’t decide what sort of book I wanted to write. At one point, the entire middle section was going to take an altogether different turn, and I had to set it aside and start it over when I realized it was completely wrong for this particular story. But yay, I figured it out, finally. My editor was extremely helpful, and thanks to her I was able to make LOSS much stronger. I’m looking forward to readers meeting Billy Ballard.

4.) Lisa and Tammy have a very interesting relationship, in which each of them enables the other. You mention in the Author’s Note that you had a close friend who was also bulimic. Did you take aspects of your friendship and use them to shape Lisa and Tammy’s relationship? If so, which ones?


JMK: The character Lisa is very, very loosely based on — inspired, really — my friend. She was the one who taught me about bulimia. We binged and purged together. We absolutely enabled each other in our disorders, and you can see that when Tammy texts Lisa at the diner and again when Tammy binges while Lisa watches. My friend and I were also very close, though; it wasn’t just about the eating disorders. I touched on that a little at the beginning of HUNGER, when Tammy comes over to Lisa’s house and they sit in the kitchen playing cards and chatting.

5.) You invite all four Riders of the Apocalypse over for a dinner party. What happens?


JMK: Famine sits in sullen silence while War tells offensive jokes and takes to the food and drink with a hearty appetite. Pestilence sneezes over the salad. And Death sits in the corner, strumming a guitar and humming a tune. :)

6.) If you could tweet one message to your character Lisa, what would you tell her?


JMK: If it’s before the events of HUNGER: Find your balance and plant your feet. If it’s after the events of HUNGER: You rock out loud.

7.) Death agrees to play a song of your choice on guitar for you. What song do you pick?


JMK: Hah! Well, he’s in a Nirvana phase at the moment, so I’d have to go with “Jesus Don’t Want Me For A Sunbeam.”

8.) A participating blogger, Laura from All of Everything, recently read Hunger and would like to know how you found your own balance in life, since it was such an important concept to Lisa in the book.

JMK: I wish I could say that there was one piece of advice I received, or one event that happened, that suddenly flipped a switch and let me see the light. It hasn’t been that easy. There’s been a lot of trial and error over the years. :) But lately, I’ve found something that works for me. It’s a combination of things, really.

First, you have to understand that I have a full-time day job, as well as the writing. I also have a husband whom I love dearly, two sons aged 10 and 8 who mean the world to me, and a cranky 18 year old cat who likes to get me up before dawn. I am responsible for my family, but I’m also responsible for myself; if I let myself get too wound up over things — OMG HOW ARE MY NUMBERS??? OMG HOW CAN I FIND TIME TO WRITE??? OMG I STILL HAVE TO DO LAUNDRY FOOD SHOP MAKE DINNER PICK UP THE KIDS CLEAN AHHHHH — then eventually I get sick. And if I really let those things eat at me, I get blue. Sometimes, I get depressed. And then nothing is good — not how I look, how I feel, what I do. Nothing is good enough when I’m like that. So I’ve made it my goal to find my bliss. :)

These are the things that I’ve found that are working for me:

1. Eat right. For some people, that may mean going vegan and eating whole grains; for others, it might mean lots of animal protein and watching the processed carbs. For still others, it’s everything in moderation and watching portion sizes. Finding the right eating style that works can help with everything from energy levels to mood to weight. And note: it’s **not** about being thin. It’s about being healthy. :) (And, in my case, it’s also about having that chocolate once in a while! Yum!!!)

2. Move. I’ve been doing tae kwon do for more than 19 months, and it’s been amazing. It’s built my confidence, increased my flexibility, and hey, I can break boards! With my hands! And not break bones in the process! My husband and sons do it too, so it’s terrific that we do this as a family. I’ve also met wonderful friends through TKD. And, to improve my performance in TKD, I also do moderate cardio 4 – 5 times a week and strength training 3 times a week. When I feel strong, I feel good.

3. Talk. When you’re a writer, it’s easy to just live in your head. That’s why it’s so important to have people to share your life with. I’m so thankful for my husband and my amazing friends. And I’m just as thankful for all my online friends! Sometimes, connecting with people in 140 characters is all it takes. :)

4. Me time. With all that I do for others — as a wife, as a mother, as an employee, as an author, as a daughter, as a friend — it’s become vital that I take some time for me. Maybe that’s just to catch a Doctor Who rerun, or read a book, or take a long walk outside with my iPod playing. But a little downtime, me time, is important — and I’ve stopped feeling guilty for taking it. :)

Thanks so much for taking the time for this interview, Jackie! I'm looking forward to checking out Rage and Loss.


September 2, 2011

Hunger: A Psychtember Review

Most of my Psychtember reviews will be formatted a little differently than usual, to reflect the mental health theme. I've structured things as though the book is the patient and I'm giving them an assessment. Each axis is an aspect of the book that I'll give my thoughts on (characters, plot, etc.), and the validity score refers to how psychologically accurate I think the book is. Then I may list some other books that this one "shares symptoms with" (i.e. novels dealing with similar topics) and provide the patient's "statement" (quote) before giving the "diagnosis" (my shooting star rating). The rating still reflects my overall view of the book, using my standard rating system.

Patient: Hunger by Jackie Morse Kessler



Presentation: (From Goodreads)“Thou art the Black Rider. Go thee out unto the world.”

Lisabeth Lewis has a black steed, a set of scales, and a new job: she’s been appointed Famine. How will an anorexic seventeen-year-old girl from the suburbs fare as one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse?

Traveling the world on her steed gives Lisa freedom from her troubles at home: her constant battle with hunger, and her struggle to hide it from the people who care about her. But being Famine forces her to go places where hunger is a painful part of everyday life, and to face the horrifying effects of her phenomenal power. Can Lisa find a way to harness that power — and the courage to battle her own inner demons?
Assessment:


Axis 1. Characters

We are introduced to Lisa when she is already experiencing a full-blown case of anorexia. While we are privy to a few of her memories, I wish we had been given more glimpses of how Lisa reached the state she's now in. I wanted to see more of her journey to this point — what had motivated her to begin, how it had progressed, etc. Her mother is hinted at having a role in Lisa's obsession with body image, but I wanted to better understand their relationship and history. Perhaps because I didn't know much about Lisa before this point, I didn't fully connect with her mindset. And I felt like the voice suited a younger teen, perhaps somewhere around age 14 rather than 17.

Lisa seemed so rational in other ways that I had a hard time seeing how she could be so illogical when it came to her anorexia. However, I think this illustrates really well how anorexia can kind of "hijack" the brain, sending its victim into a vicious cycle that is difficult to escape. Furthermore, my incomprehension of Lisa's behaviour likely mirrors a frequent response of outside observers to someone with anorexia; they just don't understand it until they've actually experienced it.

I found the relationship between Lisa and Tammy (a friend with bulimia) to be one of the most fascinating aspects of the novel. Their disorders "feed" off each other (pun intended, sorry), enabling each girl to continue along her path of self-destruction. Lisa barely eats anything, but she bakes all the time. And who does she bake for? Tammy, of course, who binges on the cookies and then later purges herself. Tammy's apparent self-control in her bulimic lifestyle inspires Lisa, in turn, to keep on refusing her body nutrients. I do wish, though, that we'd had more resolution to Tammy's story; after a certain scene she just isn't mentioned again.

I enjoyed the side characters of Death, Pestilence, and the horse Midnight, although they admittedly weren't that multi-dimensional. Death was fun, Pestilence was kind of disturbing (which he should be, although I liked his hopeful attitude) and Midnight was cute... War was the least fleshed-out of the Riders, and I didn't really care for her — but I don't think we were supposed to.

Axis 2. Premise/plot

I really liked the freshness of this premise — Lisa's struggle with anorexia is seen through a more fantastical lens than most "issue books." Her role of Famine, one of the four Riders of the Apocalypse, is used to give Lisa perspective as she sees first-hand how people in some parts of the world are starving and have no choice in the matter. I think the unique premise provides a hook that many other YA novels about eating disorders do not, and might reach readers who ordinarily would not pick up that kind of book, but are intrigued by the fantasy aspect of it.

In terms of the magic of the Riders of the Apocalypse, I would have appreciated a clearer explanation as to how everything worked, particularly Famine's powers. There's one scene where she starves another character (through her powers) almost to the point of death, but after being healed, oddly enough that character does not comment on what just happened.

Plot-wise, there could have been more action. I think I was expecting a plot encompassing more than just Lisa's own development. Despite the fantastical premise, this is really the story of her personal journey, as she recognizes that she has a problem she doesn't have control over and she needs help. We aren't ever given a solid explanation for why she in particular is chosen to be Famine — although her relationship with food definitely plays a part, I'm sure — but it is quite obvious that the role is intended to bring Lisa to some realizations about her life. But I did enjoy how Lisa realizes that as Famine, she has the power to help as well as hurt, and how helping others eventually leads to Lisa helping herself.


Axis 3. Writing Style

There's a very clear message within the pages of Hunger, and at times it feels too obvious, even heavy-handed. I hesitate to label it 'preachy' simply because eating disorders are dangerous, and so anything demonstrating this is really just well-intentioned. However, I think the manner of delivering the message could have been a bit more subtle.

Hunger did a really excellent job of evoking sensations as I was reading. Along the way, it had me feeling both fat and thin, both nauseous and hungry — in a book about an eating disorder, that's a sign of good writing.


Axis 4. Psychological Accuracy

I thought Hunger was quite accurate in the symptoms Lisa exhibits. She obsesses over calories and cuts her food into tiny pieces, she's missed a couple periods, she over-exercises, and she displays symptoms related to extreme weight loss and malnutrition (she often feels cold, she's sometimes dizzy, her memory can be fuzzy) — these are all classic red flags for anorexia. The dad's lack of awareness of Lisa's problems also indicates how well individuals with anorexia can hide their disorder for a long time. The one aspect I wasn't fully on board with was the "Thin Voice" Lisa often hears, counting calories and reminding her about her goal of becoming thinner. I felt like she was quite separate from this voice, rather than it being a part of her, so I didn't entirely buy it when she would so easily give in to its demands. Again, though, I can't claim any knowledge of what it's actually like to have an eating disorder, so I'm merely speaking from my own perspective as a reader.

The bulimia is also portrayed genuinely, with the typical bingeing-then-purging pattern Tammy demonstrates. One of the scenes that made me most uncomfortable — a graphic description of one of Tammy's purging sessions — is also the one that felt the most real. When I later read in the Author's Note that Jackie Morse Kessler actually was bulimic at one point, this helped to explain how she'd written such a visceral, true-to-life depiction.

If you'd like to learn more about the symptoms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, go here and here.


Validity Score: How psychologically accurate was Hunger?

Axis 5. Miscellaneous

I really liked how the ending was handled. It demonstrates that there is no "quick fix" to an eating disorder — that it isn't something that happens overnight, even once the person realizes they need help. However, it highlights the importance of that recognition and the strength needed to ask for help.

Patient shares symptoms with: This list of books


Patient's statement:



"Feeling a hint of elation—a tenth of a pound thinner than yesterday morning!—Lisa set the scale back to its proper resting spot. But as she slipped on her panties, she caught her reflection again, and her happiness shriveled as she understood just how much further she had to go. She couldn't tell you how she'd know when she'd finally achieved her goal; in truth, she didn't know. But what she felt with all of her soul was that until she was thin, she would never be happy. 


When she was thin, everything would be perfect."

Diagnosis: 3.5 shooting stars



Note: There is some content in here that might make some readers uncomfortable, in particular a scene involving purging.

Check back tomorrow for my interview with Jackie Morse Kessler!


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